Education
and Schools
My father taught in the wise
way which unfolds what lies in the child’s nature,
as a flower blooms, rather than crammed it, like a Strasbourg
goose, with more than it could
digest.
~ Louisa May Alcott
Most often remembered as the “Father of Little
Women,” Amos
Bronson Alcott is usually forgotten as a leader in educational
reform. He was not only a teacher and Superintendent of Concord
Schools, but also a founder of one of the first adult education
centers in the United States, The Concord Summer School of Philosophy.
The idea of having a place where adults could come together to
learn had been Alcott’s life-long dream; the first summer
session was held in 1879 within Orchard House itself. By 1880,
Bronson had constructed the building he called "Hillside
Chapel" to house future sessions of his School. For the
following eight summers, adults from around the country came
to participate in Alcott’s vision and to interact with
some of the greatest thinkers and educational pioneers of the
19th century.
Photo of Bronson on the steps of the School of Philosophy. |
“Observation
more than books, and experience more than persons, are the prime
educators.”
~Amos Bronson Alcott
“Life is my college. May I graduate well, and earn some honors!”
~Louisa
May Alcott
“Mr. Alcott sat behind his table,
and the children were placed in chairs, in a large arc around him;
the chairs so far apart, that they could not easily touch each other.
He then asked each one separately, what idea he or she had of the
purpose of coming to school? To learn; was the first answer. To
learn what? By pursuing this question, all the common exercises
of school were brought up by the children themselves; and various
subjects of art, science, and philosophy. Still Mr. Alcott intimated
that this was not all; and at last some one said “to behave
well,” and in pursuing this expression into its meanings,
they at last decided that they came to learn to feel rightly,
to think rightly, and to act rightly.”
~Elizabeth Peabody, Record of a School, 1835
“The true teacher
defends his pupils against his own personal influence. He inspires
self-distrust. He guides their eyes from himself to the spirit
that quickens him. He will have no disciple.”
~Amos Bronson Alcott
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